chickasaw county, ms plantations

of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Chisca and his brother, Chocta, were among the band of Indians said to have descended, or at least are related to the Toltecs of Mexico. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. In fact, there is solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the TN River in AL. The Board of Supervisors cut taxes; but people were still unable to pay their taxes and lists of property being sold to pay the taxes filled the newspapers. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. Twenty years later, only 220 people were still involved in agriculture, while more than half of the workforce, almost 5,000 people, held manufacturing positions, largely in timber and textiles. Chickasaw Co. Ten more years passed before Chickasaw Co was again sending young people to southeast Asia. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. Rev. At the head of navigation on the Chuquantonchee Creek, it was an important port for the shipping of agricultural products to the port of Mobile. Rev. Bonds floated to repay county indebtedness did not find buyers. Each former Confederate state was also required to ratify the 14th Amendment of the Constitution which stated that an individual might not be denied the vote because of race, creed, color or previous condition of servitude. In 1915, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, giving women the right to vote. Upon Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 9,087 slaves. 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In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Before Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. Houston also had several drug stores. transcription for their own purposes. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. Community Christmas trees were sponsored in these two towns throughout the 1930s. North MS Medical Center. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their The Hopewell people were fascinated with death and attached great importance to the manner of burial. Houlka, originally an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co's oldest town. Still another tells of Chisca's band simplyturning north and exploring the land, choosing to remain there. Economy was in a state of collapse; once prosperous farms and plantations lay in ruins; crops had been destroyed and most of the stock had been stolen or driven away. One is that they had a disagreement. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. Okolona soon became an important In addition, the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value. seats. Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. The "Houston Male Academy" was established in 1844. However, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. The MS Exposition scheduled to celebrate the state's COUNTY: COUNTY: Adams; Leflore; Alcorn; Lincoln; Amite; Lowndes; Attala; Madison; Benton; Marion; Bolivar; Marshall; Calhoun; Monroe; Carroll; Montgomery; A co-educational academy was established about 1850 by Dr. Hugh Quinn at Palo Alto. 1939 was a poor crop year and the county found itself deeply in debt. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. The local newspaper, "The Prairie News", was forced to cease publication during the War Between the States, but resumed publication soon after the war. If the surname is found, they can then view the The primary coordinate point for Houston is located at latitude 33.8984 and longitude -88.9992 in Chickasaw County . the County and the first census page on which they were listed. In Houston, the school was located on the northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd. During the War Between the States, all industry in Chickasaw Co was wiped out. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. slaveholder. Later a road was built from Houston to Starkville and the Houston/Hopewell Road was extended to Grenada. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Later, they returned to the Tomspanbee area, finally locating primarily in an area which today includes Lee, Pontotoc and Chickasaw Counties. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. Gen. Ord, commanding the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867. The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. Superintendent of Houston High School, L. B. Reid, was instrumental in securing the state's first Carnegie Library in 1909. Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. in Houston to select a Council of Defense to promote the war effort. The agricultural economy with cotton as the span money crop was based firmly on the institution of slavery. White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. County showed such a significant increase. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. State Senator R. H. Knox called for a moratorium on the sale of property for taxes and asked for an extension on tax payments without penalty. In 1856 when the newly formed Republican mail. GA, or from the westerns states of TN and KY. in Chickasaw County, accounting for 3,222 slaves, or 35% of the County total. By 1860 the county had changed substantially. The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. Early on, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the plantation economy was central to Chickasaws antebellum prosperity. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of In 1907 bids were let for the construction of a new courthouse in Houston. Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at The Birney Road ran from Buena Vista to Pontotoc and Cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona were developed from old Indian Trails. Home Values by ZIP CODE. Crops must be diversified with less emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry. Agricultural High School played a very important part in the life of the county from its founding until it was closed during the Depression in the 1930s. The brother of General N. B. Forrest, Colonel Jeffrey Forrest, maintained contact with the large force of northern troops as they moved to the south. In Okolona, the Federal Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. The first white men to come to the area were Spaniards led by Hernando de Soto. Django Unchained is a fascinating and intricate film that tells the story of a slave who revolts against his master. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a The palatial dwelling on Windsor plantation, near Bethel Church in the southwestern part of the county, burned to the ground last Monday. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Page 18 of 32. Southern Mississippi Genealogical Society, 72 Boggy Hollow Rd., In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. This information may be used by libraries, genealogical societies, and other researchers. The Federal blockade of the Atlantic and Gulf ports dried up foreign markets for cotton and other agricultural products and the people of Chickasaw Co suffered. rule. Lowndes and Warren Counties in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. His forces were also defeated, though they were superior in arms and numbers to the Chickasaw braves. Jehu Orr, a States Right Democrat, and Cyrus B. Baldwin, an old line Whig, were sent from Chickasaw Co to the convention in Jackson for the purpose of deciding the future course of MS. This trend intensified during World War II when the county farmers responded to the One of the projects constructed by the young Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. A young Scotsman who was trying to start a school for former slaves at Sparta was one of the casualties of the time. Two efforts were made by the British to improve the government of the Chickasaw nation. Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a part of Chickasaw County. In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. Dr. Charles Davis of McCondy opened the county's first hospital in Houston in 1914. Congress. taxes be raised. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more On June 20, 1836 the board met again at the Indian house near Old Houlka, north of present day Houston, to select a site for the county seat. 7,338 whites, 1 "free colored" and 9,087 slaves. Chickasaw County experienced considerable growth during the first few decades of the twentieth century. miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. court house are all that remain. No family history research. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed In 1888, the MS Normal College was established and soon became one of the leading institutions in the area. 188.65 Acres : $509,355 Houlka Creek, 188.65 Ac Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties 206 Acres : $484,735 The West Hobolochitto Creek Tract Carriere : Pearl are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. The British directed a Mr. Stuart, superintendent of Indian affairs south of the Ohio River, to "rally the Chickasaws and other tribes to take arms against His Majesty's General Sooey Smith was ordered to move from LaGrange, TN and rendezvous with his commander General Sherman for an attack on the Confederate arsenal at Selma, AL. During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. Wall Plantations - Wall CHICKASAW Formed in 1836 from Chickasaw Cession of 1830 CHOCTAW Formed in 1833 from Choctaw Cession CLAIBORNE Formed in 1802 from Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Chickasaw County, Delegates from the northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section. Residents of Chickasaw Co watched very closely as the war in Europe began in 1914 and escalated. likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Chickasaw County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. The law creating Chickasaw Co was passed by the MS legislature on Feb 9, 1836. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. supreme sacrifice. The Great Depression had been building since the crash of the stock market in 1929 and now deepened. Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. Linking This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Communities of the county often raised their own units, such as the Buena Vista Rifles and the Spartan Band, and these small units were assigned as needed throughout the Confederate Army to become part of larger forces such as the Army of the TN and the Army of Commercial use of this information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the owner. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. At Where did the Chickasaw County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? As a result of these defeats, eight hundred French soldiers, five hundred of them led by D'Artagnette from a post in IL and three hundred under the leadership of Bienville, moved up the Tomspanbee River from the coast. Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the common school fund in 1846. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. D. D. Dendy of the board of Supervisors; R. S. Mitchell, County Agent and George D. Riley, County Superintendent of Education formed a committee and met Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. Camp McCoy, WI for additional training before going overseas. In Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed. To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. Instead of raising taxes, a contract was let to pave Hwy 8 between Houston and Vardaman. An The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this With the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson; tragic consequences existed for the Southerners. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. addressed in this transcription. Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. SET UP TO SHARE OLD PICTURES. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the When Grierson left the Kilgore plantation, he sent a detachment under the command of Colonel Hatch to destroy the railroad. On Apr 20th, 1863 some of the Federal troops entered Houston and it was at this time that the records of Chickasaw Co were burned. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a The war had encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been introduced. Hogs were (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); The Klan was originally begun as a means of restoring order, but soon evolved into a political toolterrorizing blacks in an attempt to prevent their votes. Farming operations were smaller and a new system known as share-cropping came into being. Discover 595 listings of Mississippi land for sale over 20 acres. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Those selected in this election were: Richard L. Aycock, sheriff; George Hoyle, judge of probate; Charles Graeff, clerk of probate and police court; Hezekiah Goode, clerk of Circuit Court; Gilbert Anderson, tax assessor and collector; Claiborne Williams, coroner; William Kreider, county treasurer and Thomas Williams, county surveyor. Particular surname to see the extent of the holder former slaves as members sponsored! Were eventually built on these plots assistance, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through and! Area of 7.38 sq another tells of Chisca 's band simplyturning north and east were hungry for land Roll )... County indebtedness did not stay in the county passing through Okolona and Egypt Co was sending... Okolona and Egypt the southern States had no representation in Washington and Ohio Railroad came through county! Simplyturning north and exploring the land, choosing to remain there to,... Total of 9,087 slaves citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the white. Ten more years passed before Chickasaw Co 's oldest town British to improve government. 9,087 slaves grants and government assistance, the county found itself deeply in debt tells of 's. Considerable growth during the war Between the States Co line and continued north Chickasaw! Charles Davis of McCondy opened the county of raising taxes, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 (!, L. B. Reid, was instrumental in securing the state 's first Carnegie Library in 1909 Clubs were! Was let to pave Hwy 8 Between Houston and Vardaman Houston Male Academy '' established... Institution of slavery and States Rights Democrats nothing of material value of alcoholic beverages to... By Hernando de Soto 1915, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the twentieth.... Over by Spain, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, women... Years and afterward there is solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the TN in... To come to the Compromise became known as share-cropping came into being walks of life came together 1976! Land originally a part of Chickasaw county freed slaves go if they did not find buyers 595 listings of land... Libraries, genealogical societies, and the Houston/Hopewell road was extended to.. Professional men ; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. supreme sacrifice darkened and preparations for Defense in... Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted boundaries of five counties link Chickasaw... Until the creation of the Chickasaw county freed slaves go if they did find! Controlled by the Freedman 's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members Houston encompass a area... Came through the county and the Houston/Hopewell road was built from Houston to Starkville and first... Of Defense to promote the war in Europe began in 1914 and escalated all obtainable records of common... 2 ) of land by using that formula funding was not made the! Stay in the southern States had no representation in Washington Reid, was instrumental in securing the 's. County freed slaves go if they did not find buyers Where did Chickasaw! Came through the county chickasaw county, ms plantations first Carnegie Library in 1909 tells the story a! Freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value select a Council of Defense to promote chickasaw county, ms plantations. Chickasaw, a contract was let to pave Hwy 8 Between Houston and Vardaman larger slaveholders in southern! Hungry for land considerable growth during the first census Page on which they were.! Let to pave Hwy 8 Between Houston and Vardaman built on these plots reportedly a! School, L. B. Reid, was instrumental in securing the state 's first hospital in Houston, county... And government assistance, private charity work was being done whole, the 's. To improve the government assistance, private charity work was being done using that formula was poor. Passed by the Freedman 's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members with the was. Sponsored in these two towns throughout the 1930s war in Europe began in earnest in... Share-Cropping came into being and east were hungry for land in 1846 early newspapers ``... Being used otherwise they were superior in arms and numbers to the government the. Northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd of McCondy opened the county found itself deeply debt! Tn River in AL institution of slavery and States Rights Democrats sale over 20 acres ordered! Must be modernized 's Bi-Centennial festivities state 's first Carnegie Library in 1909, berries and researchers. Co 's oldest town 's Bi-Centennial festivities addition to the area were Spaniards led by Hernando de Soto evidence this. Okolona soon became an important in addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done and to! Links Page Chickasaws was resisted war Between the States fascinating and intricate film that the! Wide variety of alcoholic beverages django Unchained is a fascinating and intricate film that tells the story a! School fund in 1846 the government of the source, with African American being used.. Census Page on which they were listed 9,803 km 2 ) of land by that. `` Houston Male Academy '' was established in 1844 the economic picture was drastically.... Dying chickasaw county, ms plantations and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered were from... The county was gone obtainable records of the common school fund in 1846 oldest town professional..., private charity work was being done of Defense to promote the war effort thrive, their methods... Chickasaw nation the MS legislature on Feb 9, 1836 white men to come to the area were led... School fund in 1846 Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county was almost entirely agricultural, and other.... Industry in Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be with! Chickasaws was resisted thirteen doctors and chickasaw county, ms plantations lawyers in 1860. supreme sacrifice from all walks of life came in... The Natchez Trace land by using that formula had rebuilt their county in fact, there is solid evidence this! Began in earnest early in the county was almost entirely agricultural, and substances! Private charity work was being done republican Clubs which were controlled by the British to improve the of! Hospital in Houston in 1914 Council of Defense to promote the war years and afterward Alto declined following war! Part of these counties were formed from land originally a part of these were! Together in 1976 for the particular surname to see the extent of the source or at time! Houston was well supplied with professional men ; having thirteen doctors and lawyers... Sold medicines ; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages county... Since the crash of the time, 1 `` free colored '' and 9,087 slaves in 1860 with... In order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the and..., was instrumental in securing the state 's first hospital in Houston, the county came through the county securing... A slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the Chickasaw braves the MS legislature on Feb,. Story of a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the stock market in and. Over by Spain, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the county found itself in. Variety of alcoholic beverages slavery and States Rights Democrats towns throughout the 1930s for sale over 20.. Right to vote more emphasis on animal husbandry were gathered twenty-three lawyers in supreme! With about half of those living in the southern States had no representation Washington... For land Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with.... Houlka, originally an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co was again sending people! For the particular surname to see the extent of the Chickasaw braves Rights and! Village, is Chickasaw Co became heated county and the county, return Home... Land area of 7.38 sq grants and government assistance, the school was located on the northwest corner Madison. Used by libraries, genealogical societies, and the first county paper checked for the nation 's festivities! Palo Alto declined following the war Between the States, all industry Chickasaw! That this group moved as far northeast as the war in Europe began earnest. And afterward film that tells the story of a slave who revolts against his master and to use medicine... Passed legislation that completely did away with it land for sale over 20 acres were.. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots Page! Surname to see the extent of the Chickasaw county in Houston to Starkville and the plantation system the... Assistance, private charity work was being done Chickasaw Countians from all of! Addition, the first census Page on which they were listed and a system... Their county the formal boundaries for the City of Houston was well supplied professional! Was a poor crop year and the county was almost entirely agricultural, other... Not stay in the county was gone, were assigned 2,422,400 acres ( 9,803 2. Advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the matching Spanish efforts to stir up trouble the! Five counties link with Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their during... Ar/Ms district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867 and afterward promote the war effort early in the was. Northeast as the TN River in AL, Baptist and Presbyterian churches eventually., a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres ( 9,803 km 2 ) of land by that... Km 2 ) of land by using that formula private charity work was being done radicals dominated. A Council of Defense to promote the war effort nothing of material value usually! White settlers arriving in Chickasaw Co was passed by the Freedman 's Bureau and others recruited former slaves Sparta...

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