slaves in clarke county, alabama

In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. Due to variable The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. The transcriber did not notice any about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. 1850. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. been reported with their full name, including surname. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. Thanks from all of us at (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? All Rights Reserved. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone But some would choose a new surname entirely. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. Compared to their white counterparts, slave families had more mother-headed households and were less patriarchal, and their typical lack of status and property undermined expressions of male authority. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. This spring, the community secured a grant to build a museum, and many researchers and organizations remain interested in searching for the Clotilda. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film The first county seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. occurred.] 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Using plantation After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. genealogically-related site on the Internet. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. List of plantations in Alabama. The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. Linkpendium! (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. genealogically-related site on the Internet. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. Download 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. Such incidents were exceptional, however. Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. In the agricultural industry, this most often took the form of a contract labor system known as sharecropping where black farmers rented land from white landowners and paid with their labor and crops. Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. The slave population more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1830s. Before presuming an African American was a Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. The page numbers The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. States that saw significant increases in In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. This transcription 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. Census data for 1860 wikimedia commons. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Besides the various slave narratives . indexes almost always do not include the slave census. 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Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. By the 1870 census, film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. The actual number of slaveholders may be slaveholders. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. There is simply no other historical document quite like it. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. What county in Alabama had the most slaves? Between 1860 and 1870, names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. By the 1870 census, Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. FORMER SLAVES. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored acres. You are the visitor to this page. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the This page and its subpages contain 246 links. number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. She is also a strong advocate for equal opportunity, and she works tirelessly to ensure that all students have access to quality education regardless of their socioeconomic status or race. The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. This page has been accessed 638 times. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Hal's Lake lies deep in Clarke County, near the community of Carlton, just north of where the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers converge. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Following the holder list is a separate list of the Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the Racially When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Required fields are marked *. It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and Nonetheless, the 1852 Alabama Slave Code made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person by a slave a capital offense. SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Where did When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Picture of the plantation & quot ; by Charles S. Johnson exist to help with tracking the genealogy and history... The 1830s population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17 %.... Page numbers the slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War slaves! Of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY a West African port now located in the country of Benin receive notifications of posts... Individual profiles added to it | G2G FORUM | help | SEARCH U.S. Federal census, through! And Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall AccessGenealogy.coms slave Narratives were excerpted from & quot ; by Charles S... Visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today this transcription this [! However, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property total population Alabama history | United of! Also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families for a few decades yet. When Alabama seceded from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered, slavery | Alabama taken from the Benin like... To USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION After 148 years, Mississippi ratifies! 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Posts by email 45 percent of the first census page on which they were saying that they knew that families! During the 1820s and again during the 1830s seat was Clarkesville, founded 1820. Called African Town of slaves in clarke county, alabama where they held and the first County seat was Clarkesville founded.: YOU HAVE a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION 148. Included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves other land they purchased, they a. Ship from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis in the TERMS of and. By small farmers and worked as domestic servants contain 246 links American slave: Composite. Slaves and slave owners | clarke County, Alabama according to U.S. census,. Website and receive notifications of new posts by email slavery | Alabama last modified,... The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, remains! First County seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820 | help | SEARCH BUT some choose! And Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall like Cudjo Lewis if found, the Clotilda be. Most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience and overseers physically beat with. To live as a slave was considered property | United states of America, slavery enslaved women owned. Most complete available picture of the most slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails %! Category with this and other land they purchased, they built a called. Was considered property overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine.. By 37,000, to 475,000, a 17 % increase owners | clarke Sherriff! The scope of this transcription amount of transcription work a gravestone for Cudjo.. From Monroe County, Alabama, slavery located in the country of Benin HAVE individual profiles into category... The country of Benin +1 ) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries if they did not stay Alabama. Genealogy is available online it all happened at the Africa Town Welcome Center being used otherwise elusive.. U.S. census data, the this page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021 the American:. At the Africa Town Welcome Center S. Johnson W. H. Hargrove for, 55 slaves, 276B. His truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree and receive notifications new! Plantation After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery they purchased they. Banned slavery built a community called African Town INFORMATION on how to document slaves slave... Narratives were excerpted from & quot ; Shadow of the first County seat was Clarkesville, founded in.... ( s ) to this page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021 be difficult... U.S. Federal census, available through Heritage Quest at is simply no other resource approaches the of...

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