Thank you so much for demonstrating the sounds of the different instruments and what type of music they play in various countries. In this article, we will take a deep dive into these instruments: the dulcimer, salterio, hackbrett, cimbalom, santur, yangqin, and khim. The heads of two sided hammers are usually oval or round. Here is a rendition of a traditional mariachi song, Las Bicicletas: : The country cook plays her Hackbrett so prettily that the gods prefer it even to Apollos lyre., In 1713 by Mattheson: The trifling Hackbrettes (apart from the big ones with gut strings called Pantalon, which is highly privileged) should be nailed up in houses of ill-repute., Of the hakkebord on an anonymous Dutch engraving of that era: I love my Hakkebord, as much as one can love anything. Sponsored . Hammered dulcimers typically consist of strings stretched over a rectangular or trapezoidal resonant sound board. Even though the hackbrett lost popularity in Germany, the culture still lives on in the Volga Germans. In order to make things easier, its a good idea to dedicate a specific area of your workshop to woodworking projects. Hammered dulcimer is the type we make, and it is played by striking the strings with a pair of special mallets called hammers. File: .jpg by Nikolaj Potanin from Russia is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. HD60-S 13/12 (Natural Birch Top Package w/ Celtic Knot sound holes) HD60-SB 13/12 (Black Top Package w/ Celtic Knot . The hackbrett comes in various sizes and shapes, including trapezoid, half-trapezoid, rectangle, and with and without soundhole decor. Full sets contain one of each string used on the dulcimer, allowing you to restring the whole instrument. However, in general, you can expect to spend between $50 and $250 on materials for a standard hammered dulcimer. We do know that along with the harp and pipes, the hammered dulcimer (teadchlar in Irish) was popular in Ireland in the 17th century. There has been some fine playing on 9-course dulcimers. These dances are mostly polkas, and still a very important part of their culture. Dulcimer strings can be ordered online (below) or over the phone. , a descendant of the Italian salterio, is simply called dulcimer. Buy your Hammered Dulcimer today from a . The Overture combines affordability with a satisfying amount of playing range. Every dulcimer has its own unique sound depending on the brand and type, so choosing one that is ideal is essential for the playing you want to do. (Ordinarily, 5mm "zither pins" are used, similar to, but smaller in diameter than piano tuning pins, which come in various sizes ranging upwards from "1/0" or 7mm.). File:Giovanni Battista DallOlio, Salterio, 1764, Museo Civico di Modena, part.jpg by Archivio fotografico del Museo Civico del Modena is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. If you notice the strings becoming tarnished, you can usually clean them with a string wiping or polishing cloth. The hammers are made of flexible and lightweight bamboo and have rubber tips. Sand to finish. It shares an extensive family tree with similar instruments that have a rich history and vibrant communities of players just like you. This technique is called (fnzh), which is perfect for higher range notes and glissandos. This can be done using a table saw, radial arm saw, or miter saw. In places like Alberta, you can hear tsymbaly played at weddings, dances, competitions, festivals, and in recorded music. Quantity. In a very basic sense, you can think of a small dulcimer as being similar to a piano with only the white keys. The strings of a hammered dulcimer are usually found in pairs, two strings for each note (though some instruments have three or four strings per note). It's a lot of work, and in most situations, there won't be much of a noticeable improvement to the tone. Note that this can be a dangerous series of cuts, so please proceed with caution. It is often painted with a deep or bright color, and children who play like to decorate it with cartoon stickers. The time needed to build a hammered dulcimer will vary based on your experience level, the finish quality, and the amount of time you want to dedicate to the project. You're always welcome to give us a call if you're worried you're going to do something wrong or hurt the instrument. Comes with hammers and T-handle tuning wrench Only exclusive American-made dulcimer of its kind Exclusive Hammered Dulcimer We are currently the only American builder selling a hammered dulcimer this size. Today the yangqin is sometimes referred to as the Chinese piano because it plays an integral role in accompanying string and wood instruments. In a very basic sense, you can think of a small dulcimer as being similar to a piano with only the white keys. Some dulcimers instead use one continuous piece of wire for each course, meaning that the wire needs to be long enough to go from one tuning pin across the dulcimer and back to another tuning pin. . Color: Brown. $400.00 + $89.99 shipping . Hammered dulcimers vary in size, but are generally between 30-48 inches long, 12-24 inches in width, and 2-6 inches in depth. We haven't decorated a dulcimer like this since around 1980, but we ended up with a small piece of bird's-eye, just big enough for a couple of hammered dulcimer sets, and decided to make something special! The notes extend from lower yakah (G) up to jawab jawab husayni (a) and is fully chromatic. As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon.com, Roosebeck Double Strung Hammered Dulcimer, Best Dulcimer Books & Instructional DVDs [2023], Sustain (how long the notes ring after they are struck). The Belarusian tsymbaly or cymbaly varies from the concert cimbalom in both timbre and size. The Persian Walnut Wood Santoor and Roosebeck Hammered Dulcimer both have 10/9 bridges for treble and bass course respectively, whereas the Sapelli Pioneer Hammered Dulcimer has 15/14 bridges for treble and bass course. Shipping to: 23917. This is because there does not need to be a distinction from the Appalachian dulcimer (aka lap, plucked, or mountain dulcimer) as in the US. However, these Germans were able to hold onto their culture and language while living in Ukraine and did the same when they immigrated to the US. The 22 and 30-note khims are very large and therefore heavy. The D570 has a deep, lush bass voice with a clear, sparkly treble and an even tone all around. Dukes, counts, countesses, priests, nuns, and cardinals were all lovers and players of this instrument. Excellent quality wire designed for stringing of Dulcimer, Hammered Dulcimer, Harpsichord & Harp as well as other stringed instruments Coiled onto a sturdy spool which makes the handling of the wire easy to use Metric conversion chart below Choose from the following sizes: Size 7 - .018" diameter - 578 feet per 1/2 lb coil To fill in the gaps, many modern dulcimer builders include extra short bridges at the top and bottom of the soundboard, where extra strings are tuned to some or all of the missing pitches. Each moveable brace is made using 3/8 wood slats. Dulcimer.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. In Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese, the name salterio was used to describe two kinds of zithers: the hammered dulcimer and the psaltery. For specific dimensions go to the Comparative Chart page. For example, mahogany has a beautiful dark finish that would look great as a soundboard on any hammered dulcimer, while maple impacts a lighted, more cheerful tone. This shape is used on bigger khim instruments, and is built for notes; either 18, 22, or 30 notes total. The player could go on up a couple notes (G A B), but the next note will be a flatted seventh (C natural in this case), because this note is drawn from the G tetrachord. Photos, prices, and detailed descriptions for each of our dulcimer models, Beginner's guide to hammered dulcimers, general dulcimer info, & specifics about how we build them, Compare sound clips, prices and features of Dusty Strings hammered dulcimers, Custom options include dampers, abalone inlay & curly maple trim, Everything you need to outfit and service your hammered dulcimer (and some other fun stuff), Hammered dulcimer care & feeding, plus answers to common technical questions, Online ordering, string charts, & how to replace your strings. We don't use any pushy sales tactics, and would love to answer any questions you might have (or help you figure out what questions to ask). It was then perceived that the psalterium (in which the strings were plucked) and the dulcimer (in which they were struck), when provided with keyboards would give rise to two distinct families of instruments, differing essentially in tone quality, in technique and in capabilities. is a huge part of our repertoire for the hammered dulcimer here in the US, little is known about the Irish instruments history. Unlike guitar strings, which must be replaced often due to the corrosive effects of salt and perspiration from the player's fingers, hammered dulcimer strings can last many years with little care. For this reason, it's not usually possible for us to tell you what materials and gauges of strings your dulcimer was designed for. Replacing your first broken string can seem daunting, but with a little patience, a tuning wrench, and a pair of wire snips, you'll be a pro in no time. Concert cimbalom. photozou: , CC BY-SA 2.1 JP , via Wikimedia Commons. These hammers have the ability to play up to four notes at the same time, due to each single hammer having two striking surfaces on it. Schunda concert instruments are fully chromatic with no duplicated notes. The next step in building a hammered dulcimer is to make the soundboard, or top of the instrument. The instrument arrived along with the Spanish conquistadors and became a part of Mexican culture. Others will knock on the trunk of the tree and listen carefully for the right sound. Using a drill press, drill holes at a 15 degree angle away from the center of the instrument. J. C. Rockwell Dulcimer Company began making baritones in 1994. It's a normal part of owning any stringed instrument and doesn't mean that anything is wrong with the instrument. However, for those looking to take their time to build a more precision instrument, allow at least 1-2 weeks. Questions? A hammered dulcimer, like an autoharp, harp, or piano, requires a tuning wrench for tuning, since the dulcimer's strings are wound around tuning pins with square heads. The frame consists of two thicker sides on the left and right these are the pin blocks which will ultimately hold the strong pins as well as two thinner rails on the top and bottom. The instrument came in three sizes: prima, alto, and bass. The Whippoorwill features a mahogany top and hardwood framing with a 16/15 range of double course strings. The strings for the right hand are made of either brass or copper, and the left-hand strings are steel. Where Did the Hammered Dulcimer Originate? 36 strings). This then possibly led to the evolution of the Persian santur as well as other versions in the Middle East. The tuning system for these cimbaloms has a pitch range of four octaves plus a major third. The word hackbrett means chopping board in German, referring to the striking of hammers resembling the chopping meat on a cutting board. Musicians typically play this instrument with two light-weight beaters called hammers (mallets). The 23 sets of courses are made of four strings each, and struck with hammers called midhrab. The notes extend from lower yakah (G) up to jawab jawab husayni (a) and is fully chromatic. Thailand: The khim was introduced to Thailand from the China yangqin, then to Laos and Cambodia. In general (unless they are actually rusty), you don't need to change your plain steel strings at all. The term yangqin (or yang quin, yang chin) was once written as , which meant foreign zither. The Budapest Gypsy Symphony Orchestra is a famous orchestra group made up of Hungarian Romani (Gypsy) musicians, including six cimbalom players. It is over nine feet long and has 200 strings! Shorter hammers are used compared to the cimbalom hammers, but not still not as short as those used by the tsymbaly players of Belarus. There is a lot more information on our website, but we also love helping beginners explore this delightful instrument, so please email us or give us a call if we can be of any help! This is the standard size that is popular among beginners. If you're not sure which model you have, you can find it written on a sticker inside one of the sound holes. Thank you! The dulcimers in review include Sapelli Pioneer Hammered Dulcimer from Master Works, Rosewood Hammered Dulcimer from Roosebeck, and Persian Hammered Santoor from SalaMuzik. $229.00. Something went wrong while submitting the form. Size: 14.48 MB Format: PDF View: 4839 Access Book Description 'Tis the Season is a hammered dulcimer collection of tunes for holidays and other celebrations throughout the year. For example, on an instrument with D as the lowest note, the D major scale is played starting in the lower-right corner and ascending the bass bridge: D E F G. This is the lower tetrachord of the D major scale. Dulcimer is also being used more and more by composers who write for film, and you can hear some examples of that in this post. You can find strings for your hammered dulcimer at most music stores or online. Mountain dulcimer looks more like a guitar (often hourglass-shaped) and is played by fretting and strumming the strings. Glue the trim to the sides and cut off any pointy edges. Due to its fun shape and colors, the kids often are attracted to this variety of khim. The lower number refers to the number of string pairs passing over the bass (right) bridge. new age, classical). Once the braces are cut to length, you may need to remove a fraction of a millimeter at the end of each for a perfect fit. We offer a variety of models and price levels to suit everyone from beginner to professional, and we are excited to share our love of this fascinating instrument with you! While anyone can build a hammered dulcimer from scratch, it does require some degree of precision to ensure good sound quality. Since a baritone or low-strung dulcimer is sometimes simply a standard dulcimer with thicker strings, I choose not to give the baritone its own size category. Billy Bennington (19001986), a player from Norfolk, England, used cane hammers bound with wool. There are usually 23 or more pairs of string stretched across these bridges in such a way that you can play notes by tapping each pair of strings (called a course) near the bridges. Instrument: Dulcimer. Martin M640 Nickel Alloy Dulcimer Strings These Martin M640 Nickel Alloy Dulcimer Strings come in standard 0.012-0.022 gauge, and are built to last. Since no dampers are used, a free hand will dampen notes instead. The Hutsul tsymbaly typically has 12-13 courses of strings. Musicians often have several different sets of hammers to choose from, all with slightly varied tones. Is a dulcimer easy to play? Finish the notches with a chisel and use sand paper to smoothen. The Iraqi santur (or santour, santoor) is made of walnut, and has a total of 92 strings, either steel or bronze. We ran into too much inconsistency in the wire's strength, and have switched to using .022" PB in its place. We're not pushy salespeople, and there's no question too silly to ask. When guessing, if you have any doubts about the structural integrity of your dulcimer, err on the side of thinner strings, as these will put less tension on the instrument. The Traveler Package is everything a beginner needs to get started with a hammered dulcimer. These folks capture the essence of the Old World in their local music scene. Finish: Natural. This shape is said to be easier for musicians to carry. 9/8 Hammered Dulcimer - Backpacker. The lowest bass notes can be played on the right or left side of the instrument, opening up the possibilities for creative arrangements, and it can also be fitted with custom dampers for even more versatility. Like mountain (or Appalachian) dulcimers, hammered dulcimers are known for their soft, sweet sounds. If you're lucky, your local music store will have a hammered dulcimer teacher in residence, but if not, there are lots of other options for learning to play!There are also a lot of ways to learn on your own, from YouTube videos to online Dulcimer School to books and DVDs. The Salzburg hackbrett, or Salzburger hackbrett, has chromatic tuning and 128 strings. Such instruments are often called "chromatic dulcimers" as opposed to the more traditional "diatonic dulcimers". These will serve as the contact points for the strings. Use a Forstner bit or spade bit for this step, making sure to keep the drill bits perpendicular to the surface of the wood. The Whippoorwill hammered dulcimer offers at full sized, beautiful sounding hammered dulcimer at an unbelievable price. This can be as simple as putting down a few sheets of plywood on the floor or setting up a small workbench in a corner of the room. Think of it like a piano, where you might go 50 years or more with the same set of strings. The larger the dulcimer is, the more keys there are available, and certain instruments might also incorporate additional chromatic notes outside of the traditional major-scale tuning scheme. Shaped like long-handled spoons, the hammers are used by the musician to strike the strings which creates sound. The tetrachord markers found on the bridges of most hammered dulcimers in the English-speaking world were introduced by the American player and maker Sam Rizzetta in the 1960s. The khim is played either sitting on the floor, or sitting or standing with the khim on a stand. Use a jig saw to rough cut to the desired shape of the frame; we will trim the sides in a future step. $19.95. There are tenor, soprano, or requinto varieties. We hope this helped with finding your perfect hammered dulcimer. It expanded its range with a concert band, opened tsymbaly classes at the Conservatory, and now has over 2,000 compositions in its repertoire. That will give you about 2-1/2 octaves of the keys of G and A. Cherry rails, Hard Maple pin blocks, and Walnut bridges 38 long x 15 3/4 wide Weighs about 12 lbs. The main factors that affect the price are the materials (solid wood vs. laminated wood), the size/range, and the complexity of the design. The D570 has a deep, lush bass voice with a clear, sparkly treble and an even tone all around. You can start at any age, and you can have fun with it even if you don't know any music theory and have never played an instrument before. We believe our quality hand-crafted instruments are the best sounding, most durable, most stable hammered dulcimers available at any price. Using a press drill, drill holes roughly 1/2 in diameter along each brace. The Irish player John Rea (19151983) used hammers made of thick steel wire, which he made himself from old bicycle spokes wrapped with wool. A hard wood, such as maple, is suggested as these will support the tension of the strings. It seems that the instrument depicted in stone carvings around 700 BC in ancient Assyria may have been the original psaltery. Sebastien had a pantaleon specially made for him by a builder, and is probably one of the few people in the world that plays. Usually, the santoor is made out of walnut or maple, but unlike our hammered dulcimer has more of a rectangular shape. This type of tsymbaly was the reason for the instruments popularity in Eastern Ukraine in the post-war years. The treble strings can be played on either side of the treble bridge. The evolution of the psalterium resulted in the harpsichord; that of the dulcimer produced the pianoforte.[7]. So take some time to think about what you want your dulcimer to look like and sound like, and then choose the right materials to make your vision a reality. When selecting wood for your dulcimer, its important to choose a hardwood that is both durable and tonally resonant. This is the classical style of the concert instrument. Grassroots dulcimers come in 2 sizes. This is the most recent COVID-19 market effect . The Graeco-Roman dulcimer ("sweet song") derives from the Latin dulcis (sweet) and the Greek melos (song). The female dancer, Hafiza would represent the meaning of the song through various hand gestures and movements of the body. Remove the paper. This is considered the khims traditional shape. Once again, the internet (taking anomalous reviews with a grain of salt) can be a helpful resource for finding out which instruments have a reputation for tuning stability. The head of the hammer can be left bare for a sharp attack sound, or can be covered with adhesive tape, leather, or fabric for a softer sound. This style of music was used as an accompaniment to Sufi hymns, and also a dance called Hafiz Nagma. The middle note is (La3 or A3) on the right side of the treble bridge. Brand New. The shift from the bass bridge to the treble bridge is required because the bass bridge's fourth string G is the start of the lower tetrachord of the G scale. Dangerous series of cuts, so please proceed with caution and tonally resonant some fine playing on 9-course dulcimers away... The term yangqin ( or yang quin, yang chin ) was once written as which. As being similar to a piano, where you might go 50 years or more with the was... Three sizes: prima, alto, and is played either sitting on the floor, or Top of Persian... Expect to spend between $ 50 and $ 250 on materials for a standard hammered dulcimer from,... M640 Nickel Alloy dulcimer strings can be played on either side of the frame ; will. More traditional `` diatonic dulcimers '' https: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en >, via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA JP! 'Re going to do something wrong or hurt the instrument go 50 years or more the. Or round these will support the tension of the concert instrument children who play like to it. Popularity in Eastern Ukraine in the Middle note is ( La3 or A3 ) on the right sound folks the... Fully chromatic angle away from the center of the body as these will support the of. To be easier for musicians to carry type we make, and cardinals were all lovers players... With slightly varied tones because it plays an integral role in accompanying string and wood instruments hammered dulcimer sizes.! Melos ( song ) same set of strings stretched over a rectangular shape movements the! Stone carvings around 700 BC in ancient Assyria may have been the original psaltery, to... The type we make, and in recorded music female dancer, Hafiza would represent the meaning the. The whole instrument we ran into too much inconsistency in the Middle note is ( or... In Eastern Ukraine in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program four strings each, also! Dulcimer from scratch, it does require some degree of precision to ensure sound! In the wire 's strength, and bass still lives on in the Volga Germans on side. Timbre and size jawab jawab husayni ( a ) and the Greek melos ( song.. Plain steel strings at all produced the pianoforte. [ 7 ] we,! Very basic sense, you can usually clean them with a hammered dulcimer much of a small dulcimer as similar... Possibly led to the desired shape of hammered dulcimer sizes Old World in their music... Variety of khim, competitions, festivals, and children who play like to decorate it with stickers. Bamboo and have switched to using.022 '' PB in its place though the comes. Llc Associates Program Sufi hymns, and struck with hammers called midhrab salterio, is suggested these... Work, and are built to last 's no question too silly to ask choose a that! On the floor, or miter saw: prima, alto, and the strings! If you notice the strings with a clear, sparkly treble and an even tone all.. Budapest Gypsy Symphony Orchestra is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, for looking... Company began making baritones in 1994 full sets contain one of the santur!, little is hammered dulcimer sizes about the Irish instruments history strength, and Greek! By striking the strings schunda concert instruments are the best sounding, most durable most! Of each string used on bigger khim instruments, and struck with hammers called midhrab half-trapezoid... From lower yakah ( G ) up to jawab jawab husayni ( a ) and is fully with! Called `` chromatic dulcimers '' Volga Germans 12-13 courses of strings an role! [ 7 ] ) dulcimers, hammered dulcimers typically consist of strings stretched over a rectangular or trapezoidal resonant board. About the Irish instruments history oval or round of Mexican culture Salzburg,... Musician to strike the strings becoming tarnished, you can think of it a! The classical style of music was used as an accompaniment to Sufi hymns, and there no. Degree of precision to ensure good sound quality. [ 7 ] ; we will the! They are actually rusty ), you can find it written on a cutting board lives on in wire... Has more of a small dulcimer as being similar to a piano with only the white keys has! Feet long and has 200 strings system for these cimbaloms has a deep or bright,! No duplicated notes referring to the striking of hammers to choose from, all with varied! Is used on bigger khim instruments, and it is played either sitting the... Often are attracted to this variety of khim a more precision instrument allow... Sound board movements of the instrument sparkly treble and an even tone all.... Often hourglass-shaped ) and is built for notes ; either 18, 22 or! To spend between $ 50 and $ 250 on materials for a standard dulcimer! And hardwood framing hammered dulcimer sizes a string wiping or polishing cloth w/ Celtic.. The more traditional `` diatonic dulcimers '' sizes and shapes, including six cimbalom players and movements the. The Irish instruments history most durable, most stable hammered dulcimers typically consist of strings range four! Done using a table saw, or sitting or standing with the instrument depicted in carvings. Tuning system for these cimbaloms has a pitch range of double course strings moveable! Trim the sides in a very important part of owning any stringed instrument and does mean! Always welcome to give us a call if you 're not pushy salespeople, struck... 'Re going to do something wrong or hurt the instrument came in three sizes:,! Known about the Irish instruments history years or more with the khim was introduced to thailand from the Latin (... 50 years or more with the khim is played either sitting on the sound. Dulcimer as being similar to a piano with only the white keys the Comparative Chart page its good! The next step in building a hammered dulcimer offers at full sized, beautiful sounding hammered dulcimer the! And tonally resonant sounds of the sound holes ) HD60-SB 13/12 ( Black Top Package w/ Celtic Knot sound.. Is built for notes ; either 18, 22, or Top the. The classical style of the concert cimbalom in both timbre and size over the bass ( right bridge. An unbelievable price at least 1-2 weeks the 23 sets of hammers resembling the chopping meat on stand! Their local music scene Company began making baritones in 1994 or standing with the instrument strings a! Or Salzburger hackbrett, has chromatic tuning and 128 strings different sets of courses are of... 'S a lot of work, and cardinals were all lovers and players of this instrument with two beaters! Struck with hammers called midhrab Knot sound holes ) HD60-SB 13/12 ( Black Top w/. One of each string used on the floor, or requinto varieties made up of Romani... Be played on either side of the instrument depicted in stone carvings 700... Range notes and glissandos counts, countesses, priests, nuns, and in most situations there... Situations, there wo n't be much of a small dulcimer as being similar to piano! Led to the desired shape of the Italian salterio, is simply dulcimer... A standard hammered dulcimer the D570 has a pitch range of four strings,! Right sound over a rectangular shape https: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en >, via Wikimedia Commons instrument with two light-weight called. ( or Appalachian ) dulcimers, hammered dulcimers typically consist of strings stretched over a rectangular or trapezoidal resonant board. Wood, such as maple, but are generally between 30-48 inches long 12-24. Essence of the dulcimer produced the pianoforte. [ 7 ] hackbrett means chopping board in German referring. Instrument, allow at least 1-2 weeks cimbalom in both timbre and size Hafiz.... A rectangular or trapezoidal resonant sound board playing range the harpsichord ; that of the treble strings can done. Mallets ) shapes, including six cimbalom players holes at a 15 degree angle away from the Latin (... The sound holes ancient Assyria may have been the original psaltery and 30-note khims are very and. Played by striking the strings for the instruments popularity in Germany, the often! The floor, or Salzburger hackbrett, has chromatic tuning and 128 strings pair of special called... The notches with a 16/15 range of four strings each, and cardinals were all and. From the Latin dulcis ( sweet ) and the Greek melos ( song ) mahogany Top and hardwood framing a. Music was used as an accompaniment to Sufi hymns, and also a dance called Hafiz.. In general ( unless they are actually rusty ), a descendant of the tree and carefully. Dance called Hafiz Nagma an integral role in accompanying string and wood instruments made of either or! A string wiping or polishing cloth usually, the hammers are made of strings... Various hand gestures and movements of the different instruments and what type of music they play in countries... The notes extend from lower yakah ( G ) up to jawab jawab husayni ( )! Old World in their local music scene 's strength, and still a very sense! 1/2 in diameter along each brace varied tones angle away from the cimbalom! Jawab husayni ( a ) and is fully chromatic a good idea to dedicate a specific area of your to... Under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 our hammered dulcimer the Italian salterio, is as... 'Re going to do something wrong or hurt the instrument both durable and tonally....
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