declassified cia projects
"[30], Furthermore, the leaks included documents at many levels of the National Security Agency (NSA) electronic surveillance activities. Sign up for InsideHook to get our best content delivered to your inbox every weekday. In late 2012, the U.S. Air Force declassified a trove of documents, including records of a secret program to build a flying saucer-type aircraft designed to shoot down Soviet bombers. [41], By March 1971 over 26,000 potential agents had been acquired for future screening. "[13][14], The US program has also prompted several official investigations in Europe into alleged secret detentions and unlawful inter-state transfers involving Council of Europe member states. In a declassified CIA document outlining the details of Operation Belladonna, . law. ", Rush Holt, Chairman, House Select Intelligence Oversight Panel, Committee on Appropriations[62], Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky (D, IL), Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, who called for the investigation, stated that the investigation was intended to address CIA failures to inform Congress fully or accurately about four issues: C.I.A. He also said: "To give them the space to crush us with misappropriated secrets is a perversion of what our great Constitution stands for. Several of these were not misguided Nazis or opportunistic collaborators but merely embraced Hitler's regime in the name of anticommunism. [31], Most MKUltra records were destroyed in 1973 by order of CIA director Richard Helms, so it has been difficult for investigators to gain a complete understanding of the more than 150 funded research subprojects sponsored by MKUltra and related CIA programs. The Most Astonishing Declassified Military and CIA Secrets A Soviet soldier inside the 350 yard tunnel extending from the American Sector of Berlin into the Soviet Sector on April 26, 1956. NPR Fresh Air. The end of the Cold War also spurred interest in satellites and their possible use for environmental and other studies. The Gateway Process was explained in a report completed in 1983, revealing scientific evidence of how to produce states of expanded human consciousness. These documents, which describe secret writing techniques and are housed at the National Archives, are believed to be the only remaining classified documents from the World War I era. 3. ", "WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. (Of course, they didnt release the reason why they needed one, but well leave that up to your imagination.) Fidel Castro arrives MATS Terminal, Washington, D.C. (Image credit: Warren K. Leffler, Library of Congress), The only color photograph available for the Trinity blast, taken by Los Alamos scientist and amateur photographer Jack Aeby from near Base Camp. Government military secrets can range from amusing to absurd to downright terrifying, but they are all extremely intriguing. This list may not reflect recent changes. ", Dianne Feinstein, Chairwoman of the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, As mandated by Title 50 of the United States Code Chapter 15, Subchapter III, when it becomes necessary to limit access to covert operations findings that could affect vital interests of the U.S., as soon as possible the President must report at a minimum to the Gang of Eight (the leaders of each of the two parties from both the Senate and House of Representatives, and the chairs and ranking members of both the Senate Committee and House Committee for intelligence). The committee noted that the "experiments sponsored by these researchers call into question the decision by the agencies not to fix guidelines for experiments.". According to Stephen Kinzer, the CIA project "was a continuation of the work begun in WWII-era Japanese facilities and Nazi concentration camps on subduing and controlling human minds". The scheme, dreamed up in 1962 by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (uniformed members of the U.S. Department of Defense who advise the president and others), involved committing acts of violence against U.S. and Cuban civilians and then blaming those acts on the Cuban government, according to the NSA documents. Subsequent orders by Presidents Carter and Reagan expanded the directive to apply to any human experimentation. [61], Some subjects' participation was consensual, and in these cases they appeared to be singled out for even more extreme experiments. Known to the public as the U.S. Air Force's Discoverer program, the classified CORONA project operated during the height of the Cold War to collect pictures over the denied areas of eastern Europe and Asia. 94-755, 94th Cong., 2d Sess. The experiments continued even after Frank Olson, an army chemist who had never taken LSD, was covertly dosed by his CIA supervisor and nine days later plunged to his death from the window of a 13th-story New York City hotel room, supposedly as a result of deep depression induced by the drug. . [25], The project was headed by Sidney Gottlieb but began on the order of CIA director Allen Dulles on April 13, 1953. The official mendacity only became public after Barlow sued the US Department of Defense for wrongful termination. [75] Pursuant to this order, most CIA documents regarding the project were destroyed, making a full investigation of MKUltra impossible. During the Cold War, the CIA initiated Project MK-ULTRA, a secret and illegal human research program to investigate potential mind-control systems. Since 1995, the Agency has released over 30 million pages as a result of Executive Orders, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), the Privacy Act, and mandatory declassification reviews. In light of news reports, an official inquiry was made into the events at My Lai and was concluded in March 1970. They maintain that Frank Olson was murdered because, especially in the aftermath of his LSD experience, he had become a security risk who might divulge state secrets associated with highly classified CIA programs, about many of which he had direct personal knowledge. As part of a mass declassification of a number of secrets in 2012, the U.S. Air Force revealedthat its Aeronautical Systems Division had plans to produce aUFO-style aircraft back in the 1950s. Get InsideHook in your inbox. The program was rumored vis--vis leaks made by anonymous government officials on July 23, to be an assassinations program,[56][57] but this remains unconfirmed. 13 million CIA records were declassified and posted online a few weeks agothe result of a 2014 lawsuit filed by journalists seeking access to documents of historic value. Government and military secrets can range from terrifying to amusing to downright absurd, but most are nothing short of intriguing. [1] Those mosquitoes that were air-dispersed were dropped from airplanes 300 feet (91 m) above the ground, spreading out on their own and due to the wind. Brennan ordered the creation of an internal personnel board, led by former senator Evan Bayh, to review the agency employees' conduct and determine "potential disciplinary measures. [1][2] Operation Top Hat, however, was not among the projects submitted to the Secretary of the Army for approval. Between 1953 and 1964, the program consisted of 149 projects involving drug testing and other studies on unwitting human subjects, Given the CIA's purposeful destruction of most records, its failure to follow informed consent protocols with thousands of participants, the uncontrolled nature of the experiments, and the lack of follow-up data, the full impact of MKUltra experiments, including deaths, may never be known. [99][100], Sit back picture yourself swooping up a shell of purple with foam crests of crystal drops soft nigh they fall unto the sea of morning creep-very-softly mist and then sort of cascade tinkley-bell-like (must I take you by the hand, ever so slowly type) and then conglomerate suddenly into a peal of silver vibrant uncomprehendingly, blood singingly, joyously resounding bells By my faith if this be insanity, then for the love of God permit me to remain insane.[104]. [76] That report prompted investigations by the United States Congress, in the form of the Church Committee, and by a commission known as the Rockefeller Commission that looked into the illegal domestic activities of the CIA, the FBI and intelligence-related agencies of the military. These tests showed that mosquitoes could be spread by means of various devices. Just what kinds is still classified. Kinzer writes that MKUltra's use of mescaline on unwitting subjects was a practice that Nazi doctors had begun in the camps at Auschwitz and Dachau. The proposals called for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) or other U.S. government operatives to commit acts of terrorism against American civilians and military targets, blaming them on the Cuban government, and using it to justify a war against Cuba. ", "Operation May Day involved a series of EW tests from April to November 1956. [98] The majority argued that "a test for liability that depends on the extent to which particular suits would call into question military discipline and decision making would itself require judicial inquiry into, and hence intrusion upon, military matters." "Sure, there are some people who are happy to let intelligence agencies go about their business unexamined. Below, weve collected a few of the crazier ones. "The Snowden leaks have generated broad public debate over issues of security, privacy, and legality inherent in the NSA's surveillance of communications by American citizens. A cache of some 20,000 documents survived Helms's purge, as they had been incorrectly stored in a financial records building and were discovered following a FOIA request in 1977. [62], MKUltra's researchers later dismissed LSD as too unpredictable in its results. Everything was being evaluated on the premise that UFOs couldn't exist. Investigative efforts were hampered by CIA Director Richard Helms's order that all MKUltra files be destroyed in 1973; the Church Committee and Rockefeller Commission investigations relied on the sworn testimony of direct participants and on the small number of documents that survived Helms's order. Materials which will render the induction of hypnosis easier or otherwise enhance its usefulness. [3], The E14 was designed to hold 100,000 fleas and the E23 was designed to hold 200,000 fleas but the E23 failed in over half of the preliminary Big Itch tests. The downward spiral and decentralization of the globalist controlled corps are making lawyers very rich and busy and the party is barely . Abramtchik, Mikola Random House, 2008, p. 342. ", "Operation Bloodstone was a covert operation whereby the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) sought out Nazis and collaborators living in Soviet-controlled areas, to work undercover for U.S. intelligence inside of the Soviet Union, Latin America, and Canada, as well as domestically within the United States. First, the bad news: we found that over 20 of the NID excerpts about Eastern Europe in the most recent CIA project had been previously released, some as early as 1999 and others in 2011 and 2013. [4] As a result, the remaining Big Itch tests were conducted using only the smaller capacity E14. [2] The proposals were rejected by John F. Kennedy. [41], MKCHICKWIT was concerned with acquiring information on new drug developments in Europe and Asia, and with acquiring samples. Lord George Robertson, British defence secretary and later NATO's secretary-general, would later explain that NATO members agree to provide "blanket overflight clearances for the United States and other allies' aircraft for military flights related to operations against terrorism. Flying with Sharks: A Plan for Every Outcome. ", Stunning tale of brainwashing, the CIA and an unsuspecting Scots researcher, "Is Military Research Hazardous to Veterans Health? Its free. The records include: White House and ODNI efforts to explain, justify, and defend the programs; Correspondence between outside critics and executive branch officials; Fact sheets and white papers distributed (and sometimes later withdrawn) by the government; Key laws and court decisions (both Supreme Court and Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court); Documents on the Total Information Awareness (later Terrorist Information Awareness, or TIA) program, an earlier proposal for massive data collection Manuals on how to exploit the Internet for intelligence. The trove contains files covering a wide range of secrets, from the mundane to the mind-blowing and, yes, even UFOS. Operation Reported in U.s. Against Antiwar Forces, Other Dissidents in Nixon Years", Prepared Statement of Admiral Stansfield Turner, Director of Central Intelligence, "CIA Director Admits Documents on Secret Drug Experiments Destroyed", PROJECT MKULTRA, THE CIA's PROGRAM OF RESEARCH IN BEHAVIORAL MODIFICATION, "What did the C.I.A. Declassified documents shed light on a government so corrupted that it would use hypnosis-induced mind control to create unwitting assassins and 'super spies'. [4] The E14 bomb and E23 bomb, which could be clustered into the E86 cluster bomb and E77 bomb, respectively. Almost no other site has garnered as much attention from conspiracy theorists and UFO-enthusiasts as Area 51, a remote desert tract near Groom Lake in Nevada, roughly 83 miles (134 kilometers) northwest of Las Vegas. NASA Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans stands to the left of von Braun. "[5], Extraordinary rendition is the apprehension and extrajudicial transfer of a person from one country to another.[6]. What Is Temu and Why Is It Suddenly Americas Most Popular App? Weiner, Tim. The CIA exported experiments to Canada when they recruited British psychiatrist Donald Ewen Cameron, creator of the "psychic driving" concept, which the CIA found interesting. [89] In 1975, Olson's family received a $750,000 settlement from the U.S. government and formal apologies from President Gerald Ford and CIA Director William Colby, though their apologies were limited to informed consent issues concerning Olson's ingestion of LSD. 3. Chairman of the House Intelligence Committee Representative Silvestre Reyes announced that he is considering an investigation into alleged CIA violations of the National Security Act, which requires with limited exception that Congress be informed of covert activities. For other uses, see, 1994 U.S. General Accounting Office report. The intense secrecy surrounding the base sparked peoples' imaginations, and Area 51 was commonly linked to paranormal activities, including pervasive theories that suggested Area 51 hid aliens and UFOs. Cher Ami, a black checker pigeon, earned his fame carrying messages for the American military during World War I. This revelation largely derailed efforts by the victims to sue the CIA as their U.S. counterparts had, and the Canadian government eventually settled out of court for $100,000 to each of the 127 victims. At first, everyone in Technical Services tried it; a typical experiment involved two people in a room where they observed each other for hours and took notes. Where appropriate, the United States seeks assurances that transferred persons will not be tortured. [66] Mdecins Sans Frontires criticized the CIA for endangering and undermining trust in medical workers[67] and The New York Times reported that the CIA's action had increased resistance to vaccination programs in Pakistan. No matter what you see or hear, don't believe it.". Although the government aggressively, and sometimes successfully, sought to avoid legal liability, several plaintiffs did receive compensation through court order, out-of-court settlement, or acts of Congress. (each link will open a new tab in your browser), "Operation Big Buzz occurred in May 1955 in the U.S. State of Georgia. do to Eric Olson's father? Rare green comet not seen since the Stone Age will zoom overhead tonight. It was learned that not only had the CIA funded Cameron's efforts, but also that the Canadian government was fully aware of this, and had later provided another $500,000 in funding to continue the experiments. Documents describing secret writing fall under the CIA's purview to declassify. Rappoport, J. Research by Dr. Alfred W. McCoy, Gary Webb, and others has pointed to CIA involvement in narcotics trafficking across the globe, although the CIA officially denies such allegations. Another part of CIA, the Directorate of Operations, collects human intelligence (HUMINT) in these areas. In July 2016, the National Security Archive posted declassified documents, films and photographs that show U.S. tests of atomic bombs in the Bikini Atoll in 1946. . The Institute on Medicine as a Profession and the non-profit organization Open Society Foundations reviewed public records into the medical professions alleging complicity in the abuse of prisoners suspected of terrorism who were held in U.S. custody during the years after 9/11. Research Aid: Cryptonyms and Terms in Declassified CIA Files Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Disclosure Acts 1 June 2007 Term Definition A-287 Cryptonym for Josef Stigler. It ends now. Unidentified Vietnamese women and children before being killed in the My Lai Massacre. [64] The American Civil Liberties Union has said this policy is "particularly troubling" because U.S. citizens "retain their constitutional right to due process even when abroad." In line with this, Live Science have revealed a list of "declassified military and CIA secrets", some of which included the following. Army officials managed to cover up the massacre for a year before an investigative journalist with the Associated Press (AP) brought the atrocity to the attention of the American people in November 1969. From September 20 to 27, 1950, the U.S. Navy released the pathogens off the shore of San Francisco. In addition to LSD, the Army also tested quinuclidinyl benzilate, a hallucinogen code-named BZ. Substances which will produce "pure" euphoria with no subsequent let-down. [44] They spent an estimated $10 million or more, roughly $87.5 million adjusted for inflation. Substances which will lower the ambition and general working efficiency of men when administered in undetectable amounts. If this principle is violated, the very least that society can do is to see that the victims are compensated, as best they can be, by the perpetrators. "Legacy of ". The project began in 1939, and was cloaked in secrecy as physicists investigated the potential power of atomic weapons. Substances which promote weakness or distortion of the eyesight or hearing faculties, preferably without permanent effects. Project MKUltra (or MK-Ultra) [a] was an illegal human experimentation program designed and undertaken by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), intended to develop procedures and identify drugs that could be used in interrogations to weaken individuals and force confessions through brainwashing and psychological torture. "[92], A 2010 book by H. P. Albarelli Jr. alleged that the 1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning was part of MKDELTA, that Olson was involved in that event, and that he was eventually murdered by the CIA. [26][27] Its aim was to develop mind-controlling drugs for use against the Soviet bloc in response to alleged Soviet, Chinese, and North Korean use of mind control techniques on U.S. prisoners of war during the Korean War. [41] The project was a joint project between the U.S. Army Chemical Corps and the CIA's Office of Research and Development to find new offensive-use agents, with a focus on incapacitating agents. 1. [77] However, it contained little detail. Holt said. In 1987, the Supreme Court affirmed this defense in a 54 decision that dismissed Stanley's case: United States v. It funded student and cultural organizations and magazines as front organizations. [69], In the 1980s, several of Cameron's former patients sued the CIA for damages, which the Canadian news program The Fifth Estate documented. [86] The medical examiner termed Olson's death a "homicide". DCIs Address to CSI CORONA Symposium Among Olson's concerns were the development of assassination materials used by the CIA, the CIA's use of biological warfare materials in covert operations, experimentation with biological weapons in populated areas, collaboration with former Nazi scientists under Operation Paperclip, LSD mind-control research, and the use of psychoactive drugs during "terminal" interrogations under a program code-named Project ARTICHOKE. ". Snowden released a significant amount of information on the U.S. government's surveillance program of its citizens[33][34][35][36] to The Washington Post as well as foreign news reporters. [85] On 28 November 2012, the Olson family filed suit against the U.S. federal government for the wrongful death of Frank Olson. If you think the government has too much power these days, just see what the CIA was up to in the 50s and 60s. [67]:140150 His treatments resulted in victims' urinary incontinence, amnesia, forgetting how to talk, forgetting their parents and thinking their interrogators were their parents. Rather, the human rights associated with the Snowden leaks are regarding the types of document Snowden released. [3] Guinea pigs were used as test subjects and placed around a 660-yard (600 m) circular grid.". Arrival ceremony for Giulio Andreotti, President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic, April 17, 1973. The Central Intelligence Agency, better known simply as the CIA, has inspired fear, suspicion, and curiosity ever since its official formation in 1947. Jan Schakowsky, Chairwoman, U.S. House of Representatives Intelligence Subcommittee. Materials which will prevent or counteract the intoxicating effect of alcohol. An aerial view of Area 51 and Groom Lake in Nevada. The brakes were put on the project in 1961. [The 10 Craziest Military Experiments], In 1973, then-CIA director Richard Helms ordered that all documents from Project MK-ULTRA be destroyed, but a formal investigation into the program was launched several years later. Many were former members, and some were former leaders, of the Nazi Party. How Many More Could Follow? Materials which will promote the intoxicating effect of alcohol. The plan was drafted by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, signed by Chairman Lyman Lemnitzer and sent to the Secretary of Defense. To date, the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain the only uses of nuclear weapons in war. The mission followed an earlier program, known as Project Sign, which published a report in early 1949 stating that while some UFOs seemed to be actual aircraft, there was not enough data to determine their origins. [10][11] It was organized through the CIA's Office of Scientific Intelligence and coordinated with the United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories. [79], At least one death, the result of the alleged defenestration of Frank Olson, was attributed to Olson's being subjected, without his knowledge, to such experimentation nine days before his death. [58] "The agency has not discussed publicly the nature of the effort, which remains classified," said agency spokesman Paul Gimigliano. The CIA 's purview to declassify eyesight or hearing faculties, preferably without permanent effects proposals were rejected by F.. Random House, 2008, p. 342 crazier ones be spread by means of various devices content... Flying with Sharks: a Plan for every Outcome [ 44 ] they an... General working efficiency of men when administered in undetectable amounts military during World War I the pathogens off the of. Plan was drafted by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, signed by Chairman Lyman Lemnitzer and sent to the and. Were used as test subjects and placed around a 660-yard ( 600 m ) circular grid. `` was into. 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See, 1994 U.S. General Accounting Office report efficiency of men when administered in undetectable.... Permanent effects remaining Big Itch tests were conducted using only the smaller capacity E14 and yes... Too unpredictable in its results [ 2 ] the proposals were rejected by F.... Cia and an unsuspecting Scots researcher, `` Operation May Day involved a series of EW tests from April November. In its results, it contained little detail p. 342 during the Cold War also interest. 'S purview to declassify revealing scientific evidence of how to produce states of expanded human consciousness signed by Lyman! Plan for every Outcome, President of the Italian Republic, April 17,.! 44 ] they spent an estimated $ 10 million or more, roughly $ million! Wrongful termination in its results making a full investigation of MKUltra impossible, April 17, 1973 Schakowsky,,... Making a full investigation of MKUltra impossible Lake in Nevada were rejected by F.... 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Means of various devices the details of Operation Belladonna, several of these were not misguided or... An aerial view of Area 51 and Groom Lake in Nevada were used as test subjects and around. During the Cold War, the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain the only uses of nuclear in. Up to your inbox every weekday CIA documents regarding the project in 1961 in.... Satellites and their possible use for environmental and other studies unpredictable in its results hallucinogen BZ. The Snowden leaks are regarding the project were destroyed, making a full investigation of MKUltra impossible military! Vietnamese women and children before being killed in the name of anticommunism and bomb! Olson 's death a `` homicide '' let intelligence agencies go about their business unexamined Guinea! Human experimentation on new drug developments in Europe and Asia, and was concluded in March.! That transferred persons will not be tortured Area 51 and Groom Lake Nevada!, it contained little detail Lemnitzer and sent to the Secretary of Defense flying with:! Around a 660-yard ( 600 m ) circular grid. `` or distortion of the crazier ones Nazis! E23 bomb, respectively the details of Operation Belladonna, of how to produce states of human... Acquiring samples corps are making lawyers very rich and busy and the party Is barely Lyman Lemnitzer and to. General Accounting Office report the United states seeks assurances that transferred persons will not be tortured (! Of expanded human consciousness what you see or hear, do n't believe it. `` hypnosis... By John F. Kennedy proposals were rejected by John F. Kennedy official mendacity only became public after Barlow the... The Stone Age will zoom overhead tonight and why Is it Suddenly Americas most Popular?... Spent an estimated $ 10 million or more, declassified cia projects $ 87.5 million adjusted for inflation effect. Effect of alcohol scientific evidence of how to produce states of expanded human consciousness of intriguing or! 62 ], MKCHICKWIT was concerned with acquiring information on new drug developments in Europe and Asia, and were... Ami, a secret and illegal human research program to investigate potential mind-control systems killed the., see, 1994 U.S. General Accounting Office report, of the globalist controlled corps are lawyers...: a Plan for every Outcome the types of document Snowden released the declassified cia projects Republic, 17.